Simulating self-learning in photorefractive optical reservoir computers

Abstract

Photorefractive materials exhibit an interesting plasticity under the influence of an optical field. By extending the finite-difference time-domain method to include the photorefractive effect, we explore how this property can be exploited in the context of neuromorphic computing for telecom applications. By first priming the photorefractive material with a random bit stream, the material reorganizes itself to better recognize simple patterns in the stream. We demonstrate this by simulating a typical reservoir computing setup, which gets a significant performance boost on performing the XOR on two consecutive bits in the stream after this initial priming step.